Illicit Trade In Europe:

New Security Dynamics, Emerging Risks and Why Policy Matters

Hosted by RUSI and TRACIT in Brussels on 3 June 2026, this event featured a high-level panel discussion on the scale and impact of illicit trade, presented key findings from the 2025 KPMG report on illicit cigarette, heated tobacco and oral nicotine consumption in Europe, and included an interactive exhibition.

Supported by Philip Morris International

Event recording

Event pictures

Speakers

Stefano Betti

Stefano Betti

Deputy Director General, TRACIT

Christos Harpantidis

Christos Harpantidis

Group Chief Corporate Affairs Officer, PMI

David Bird

David Bird

Associate Director, KPMG

Colonel Donatas

Colonel Donatas Škarnulis

Deputy Commander, State Border Guard Service, Lithuania

Illicit Trade in Europe:

New Security Dynamics, Emerging Risks and Why Policy Matters

Across Europe, illicit trade across multiple sectors of the economy is evolving within a rapidly shifting security and economic landscape. From the effects of COVID-19 and instability along the EU’s eastern borders to shifting criminal routes, expanding online marketplaces and fragmented supply chains, illicit markets are adapting quickly to new realities. At the same time, illicit trade is undermining Europe’s economic resilience by eroding public revenues, weakening legitimate businesses, and ultimately distorting Europe’s ability to boost its competitiveness and invest in innovation, security, and social priorities. Questions are also emerging around how different regulatory approaches combined with gaps in law enforcement can unintentionally create incentives for illicit activities to expand, with negative effects on internal security, consumer protection, and economic trust.

This event will bring together law enforcement representatives, think tank experts and researchers, and industry representatives from across Europe to examine the changing dynamics shaping illicit trade today. Drawing on perspectives from across the continent - including frontline experiences from the Baltic region - discussions will explore the intersection between geopolitics, public policy, organized crime and evolving consumer markets, as well as the broader security, economic and competitiveness implications across Europe.

The event will feature new analysis of illicit trade trends, alongside contributions from experts across law enforcement, research and industry stakeholders affected by the negative consequences of illicit trade. By bringing together diverse perspectives from diverse businesses, the discussion aims to encourage a more informed and evidence-based debate on how Europe can curb illicit trade in an increasingly complex environment and what actions should be in place to strengthen the security, internal safety, and economy of the bloc.

* Report commissioned by PMI